With consumption upgrading，the tomato consumption market is showing a diversified trend，and consumers’demand for high-quality tomatoes is becoming increasingly prominent．To gain insights into the pattern of China’s tomato industry amidst evolving market demands，this study conducted interviews with representatives from large domestic agricultural product wholesale markets，tomato breeding experts，and enterprises，and provided an analysis of the current status and development of China’s tomato industry．Currently，China’s tomato cultivation area continues to expand，with advantageous production regions developing rapidly. The varieties of tomatoes and cultivation methods are becoming increasingly diverse，and the market share of domestically bred varieties is gradually increasing．Molecular breeding and gene editing technologies are driving improvements in tomato breeding efficiency and the creation of disease-resistant germplasm．Moreover，the operation model of the entire tomato industry chain is emerging，and there is an urgent need to establish a tomato quality standard system to promote premium pricing for high-quality products，thereby meeting the market’s diversified and high-quality demands．

Abstract：Gene editing technology has become an important means of crop molecular breeding. Currently，

gene edited vegetables have been launched and sold abroad．With the clarity of supervision policy on gene

editing breeding and the encouragement measures，the development and cultivation of new varieties of gene

edited vegetables are on the rise．This article analyzes the application trends，regional distribution，applicant and technology field distribution of gene edited vegetable breeding related patents through keyword and IPC classification number searches in the patent database．It provides a preliminary exploration of the basic overview of global gene edited vegetable breeding research and development，clarifies the distribution of technological strength of innovative entities，and provides guidance for domestic innovative entities based on the analysis of the gene edited vegetable varieties which have been sold abroad．Finally we make a summary and prospect based on patent information analysis．

Abstract：Through discussions and field research with the local agricultural industry authorities，leading

enterprises and large growers，the basic situation of vegetable planting，cultivation of market players，

processing and sales，product development and brand building，and employment promotion in the three

cities of Northwest Yunnan were comprehensively understood. Summarize and analyze the current situation，

characteristics，advantages and problems of vegetable industry development in 3 cities. The developmentsuggestions were put forward to optimize the regional layout of vegetable planting，improve the technical system of vegetable standardization industry in cold summer areas，focus on developing the intensive processing of vegetables，implement the strategy of vegetable brand，strengthen the cultivation of new business entities，steadily promote the integrated development of the whole industrial chain of vegetables，enhance the support capacity of industrial science and technology，carry out the renovation project of old facilities，and rationally optimize the farming system.

Abstract：To explore the variations in the expression patterns of genes associated with parthenocarpy in

eggplant，transcriptome sequencing technology was used to analyze the parthenocarpic inbred line‘T-2’and the non-parthenocarpic inbred line‘T-11’．The findings revealed 708 significantly differentially expressed genes between the parthenocarpic and non-parthenocarpic inbred lines，encompassing 439 up-regulated genes and 269 down-regulated genes．GO enrichment analysis indicated that among the three major functional categories（biological process，cellular component，and molecular function），the up-regulated genes were primarily enriched in 8 pathways．Further KEGG enrichment analysis identified 6 365 genes，with 141 of them being significantly differentially expressed，and 84 gene pathways were annotated．qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that in the inbred line‘T-2’，the expression peaks of 16 genes mostly occurred at 3 days post-flowering，whereas thepeak times in the inbred line‘T-11’were more dispersed．Comprehensive analysis suggested that these genes may play a crucial role in the hormone signal transduction process during eggplant parthenocarpy．

Abstract：Pugionium dolabratum is a kind of rare and endangered Cruciferous germplasm，exhibiting

multi-stress resistance such as drought and saline-alkali tolerance，with significant ecological and agricultural value．Imaging flow cytometry can distinguish nuclear signals from non-nucleus interference signals，resulting in higher accuracy．To investigate the genome sizes and their variation among different populations of P. dolabratum，this study employed imaging flow cytometry to analyze the nuclei from five P. dolabratum populations．The estimated genome sizes were 416-494 Mb，with a variation of 18.8%，indicating significant genetic differences among different populations．Four populations were surveyed using high-throughput sequencing，and the predicted genome sizes were 442-484 Mb．The results of the both methods were relatively similar（consistency 93%-97%，when heterozygosity ＜ 2%），confirming the reliability of imaging flow cytometry．For the genome heterozygosity exceeds 2%，the difference between the two methods reached 16%，indicating that it is necessary to use imaging flow cytometry to evaluate genome size in plants with high heterozygosity．The results provide technical support and data basis for genome sequencing，germplasm

protection on P. dolabratum．

Abstract：Utilizing 315 radish（Raphanus sativus L.）germplasm resources as experimental materials，19 agronomic traits were systematically characterized，and their genetic diversity was comprehensively analyzed．The results demonstrated that the coefficient of variation（CV）for these traits ranged from 7.91% to 91.05%，with the highest CV observed in the skin color of the subterranean part of the fleshy root and the lowest in the bitterness intensity of the fleshy root．The genetic diversity index varied between 0.04 and 2.07，with a mean value of 1.41．Specifically，quantitative traits exhibited diversity indices spanning 1.94-2.07，whereas qualitative traits ranged from 0.04 to 1.54．Significant or highly significant correlations were identified among 91 pairwise combinations of traits．And the first eight principal components cumulatively contributed 77.40% of the total variance，encapsulating the majority of genetic information．Cluster analysis classified the 315 radish accessions into three major groups and four subgroups．These findings provide critical insights for the conservation，utilization，and genetic breeding of radish germplasm resources．

Abstract：Watermelon（Citrullus lanatus L.）is a widely cultivated popular horticultural crop for its juicy and nutritious fruits．However，the scarcity of salt-tolerant germplasm has limited the breeding of new salt-tolerant varieties．In this study，18 watermelon germplasm materials were systematically evaluated for salt tolerance differences under 150 mmol · L-1 NaCl-induced salt stress，and an efficient salt tolerance evaluation system was established．Results demonstrated that salt stress significantly inhibited seedling growth with notable variation in salt tolerance among materials．Salt tolerance coefficient analysis revealed that：① all materials except‘B105’and‘JX-3’showed plant height coefficients below 1.0；② The root length coefficients of‘B105’，‘CJ-1’ and‘W17’ is 1.80，1.67 and 1.82，respectively，indicating their strong salt tolerance；③‘W17’ displayed superior shoot fresh weight（0.66）and dry weight（1.00）coefficients，while‘M20’showed significantly lower values（0.54 and 0.90）．Through principal component analysis，membership function evaluation and cluster analysis，the materials were classified into three categories：salt-tolerant（‘B105’‘W17’‘CJ-1’‘14-1’and‘C48’），moderately salt-tolerant，and salt-sensitive （‘A19’‘C5’‘A11’‘M20’）．A predictive equation for salt tolerance evaluation was established via stepwise regression：Y = 0.175X₃ + 0.675X₄  - 0.138（R² = 0.908，X₃   and X₄ represent root length and shoot fresh weight，respectively），which indicated that the root length and shoot fresh weight were important indicators for salt tolerance identification in watermelon seedlings．In this study，an efficient salt tolerance identification system for watermelon was established，which provides a theoretical foundation for salt-tolerant germplasm identification and breeding，demonstrating significant application potential．

Abstract：The growth-promoting effects of strains SZJ-10 and SZJ-11 were evaluated by germination box and pot experiments with carrot varieties‘ Zhongyu 1877’and‘Zhongyu 1749’，and the growth-promoting functions of the two strains were preliminarily analyzed．The results of germination box test showed that strains SZJ-10 and SZJ-11 could significantly improve the germination index of two carrot varieties．In contrast to the control，the germination rate increased by 9.00 pp to 26.00 pp，the germination potential increased by 9.25 pp to 24.25 pp，the germination index increased by 21.08% to 51.45%，and the vigor index increased by 20.77% to 96.11%．The results of pot experiment showed that the germination rate increased by 9.75 pp to 22.25 pp，the germination potential increased by 8.00 pp to 19.50 pp，the germination index increased by 13.27% to 34.82%，and the vigor index increased by 43.32% to 95.12%．At the seedling stage，the root length of‘Zhongyu 1877’increased by 78.88% after inoculation with SZJ-10，and the root length of‘Zhongyu 1749’increased by 43.96% after inoculation with SZJ-11．In the peak period of leaf growth，the root-shoot ratio，root activity and leaf length of‘Zhongyu 1877’inoculated with SZJ-10 increased by 48.48%，92.82% and 50.53%，respectively．The root-shoot ratio，root activity and leaf length of‘Zhongyu 1749’inoculated with SZJ-11 increased by 31.43%，49.98% and 33.33%，respectively．In the early stage of fleshy root expansion，the root length，root-shoot ratio and net photosynthetic rate of‘Zhongyu 1877’inoculated with SZJ-10 increased by 30.93%，23.48% and 63.40%，respectively．The root length，root-shoot ratio and netphotosynthetic rate of‘Zhongyu 1749’inoculated with SZJ-11 increased by 22.55%，17.12% and 33.10%，respectively．Functional analysis revealed that the two strains had the ability to secrete indole-3-acetic acid（IAA）and gibberellin（GA），and had the activities of iron，nitrogen fixation，phosphorus solubilization，potassium solubilization and ACC deaminase．It can be seen that strains SZJ-10 and SZJ-11 have good growth-promoting effects on carrots and are expected to be popularized and applied in the process of carrot planting．

Abstract：To investigate the effects of melatonin application in the nutrient solution on the growth and quality of Lactuca sativa，a hydroponic experiment was conducted using the cultivar‘Lvshen’as plant material．Four treatments were established：a control（CK） and three melatonin treatments with concentrations of 10，50，and 100 μmol · L^-1 ，designated as MT10，MT50，and MT100，respectively．Growth parameters， photosynthetic characteristics，quality indicators，root morphology，and nutrient uptake were measured．The results showed that melatonin at concentration of 10-50 μmol · L^-1 promoted the shoot growth，enhanced biomass accumulation，improved photosynthetic performance，elevated quality traits，optimized root architecture，and increased nutrient absorption，with the most pronounced effects observed at 50 μmol · L^-1．In contrast，the 100 μmol · L^-1 melatonin treatment suppressed Lactuca sativa growth．In conclusion，the addition of an appropriate concentration of melatonin to the nutrient solution can optimize the growth and quality of Lactuca sativa，with 50 μmol · L^-1 identified as the optimal concentration．

Abstract：Soil salinization has emerged as a significant abiotic stress factor that constrains greenhouse cucumber cultivation．This study employed the cucumber cultivar‘ Jinyou 401’as experimental material， with four treatments：control（CK），salt stress（S），bacterial treatment（T），and combined bacterialsalt treatment（TS），to systematically investigate the mitigating effects of Raoultella planticola on cucumber seedlings under saline stress conditions．The experimental results demonstrated that Raoultella planticola application significantly enhanced plant height，stem diameter，and biomass（including both fresh and dry weights of shoot and root）in salt-stressed cucumber seedlings compared with the S treatment．Furthermore，Raoultella planticola treatment substantially reduced Na+ accumulation in plant tissues under saline conditions．Notably，Raoultella planticola application significantly increased reduced glutathione（GSH）content while markedly decreasing the concentrations of H2O2，O2
-.，and malondialdehyde（MDA）by 51.47%，55.42%，and 30.13%，respectively. Additionally，even when compared with the non-saline stress treatment （CK），Raoultella planticola application（TS treatment）significantly elevated GSH levels and enhanced the antioxidant capacity of cucumber seedlings．These findings collectively indicate that Raoultella planticola can effectively mitigate Na+ accumulation and ion toxicity under salt stress，increase GSH content to scavenge saltinduced reactive oxygen species，and consequently improve the salt tolerance of cucumber seedlings．

Abstract：In order to study the ridge specifications of eggplant standardized cultivation in large plastic tunnel and to promote the mechanization process of protected vegetable production，this study used the eggplant variety‘ Guanhong 102’as the test material．A conventional cultivation method in production with 15 cm small ridge served as the control（CK）．Based on the optimal plant and row spacing settings obtained from the previous study（ridge center distance of 180 cm，narrow row spacing of 60 cm，and plant spacing of 39 cm）， four different treatments were set for different ridge heights，which were 15 cm（H15），20 cm（H20），25 cm（H25），and 30 cm（H30），respectively．The study investigated the effects of different ridge specifications on eggplant growth and yield．The results showed that compared to CK，with increasing ridge height，the plant height，stem thickness，functional leaf area，root vigor，and yield of the eggplant initially increased and then decreased，with the H25 treatment showing the highest values，and after 120 d of planting，H25 increased by 10.1%，1.9%，5.6%，26.5%，and 9.5% respectively compared to CK．Therefore，based on a ridge center distance of 180 cm and narrow row spacing of 60 cm，the specifications consisting of a bottom ridge width of 110 cm，top ridge width of 80 cm，and ridge height of 25 cm are recommended as standardized cultivation ridge specifications for eggplant production in large plastic tunnel.

Abstract：To determine the optimal water and nitrogen management mode suitable for spinach growing，the variety‘Ariety 101’was used as the experimental material．Two irrigation methods，drip irrigation（D）and flood irrigation（M），were applied，combined with three nitrogen application levels：0，112.5，and 150.0 kg · hm^-2．Six treatments were established：M-CK，M-T1，M-T2，D-CK，D-T1，and D-T2，to investigate the effects of water and nitrogen management on spinach yield，quality，soil enzymes，and soil microorganisms．The results showed that the D-T1 treatment achieved the highest total spinach yield of 55.49 t · hm^-2．The dry matter ratio，VC content，and soluble protein content were also the highest under D-T1 （15.85%，535.6 mg · kg-1，and 36.24 mg · g-1，respectively），representing increases of 6.04 percentage points，22.51%，and 8.50% compared with D-CK．Moreover，the D-T1 treatment exhibited the highest activities of soil sucrase and urease and had significant effects on the soil microbial community．In summary， under the conditions of this study，the D-T1 treatment，which involved drip irrigation with a nitrogen application rate of 112.5 kg · hm^-2，was identified as the optimal nitrogen application rate for spinach．

Abstract：Bacterial fruit blotch on melon is a highly destructive seed-borne disease. To enhance the prevention and management of this disease，this study developed a highly efficient and low-toxicity wet seed dressing agent and assessed its quality parameters and efficacy．Through the evaluation of the inhibitory effects of five different compounds on seeds with Acidovorax citrulli，it was determined that a 50% bromoxynil wet seed dressing agents exhibits a 100% bactericidal effect against these pathogens．The test results indicate that the 50% bronopol wet seed treatment agent complies with all the required physical and chemical performance specifications outlined in the relevant national standards（GB/T 1601-1993，GB/T 14825-2006，GB/T 5451- 2001，GB/T 16150-1995，and GB/T 28142-2011）．High-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） analysis further revealed that the degradation rate of the active ingredient in the wet seed treatment formulation is below 5%，meeting national standards．An in vitro pot experiment demonstrated that when applied at a 1∶200 ratio，the 50% bromoxynil wet seed treatment formulation resulted in zero disease incidence in seedborne sweet melon，while also ensuring crop safety．This research contributes an efficacious and secure formulation for controlling bacterial fruit spot disease in cucurbits，thereby mitigating the risk of seed-mediated transmission．

Abstract：The problems such as clubroot disease，salt injury and soil nutrient imbalance caused by continuous cropping obstacles are the major limiting factors which impacting on leafy vegetable production under greenhouse cultivation．To explore the effective method for the reduction of continuous cropping obstacle in leafy vegetables under greenhouse cultivation，the effects on crop growth，disease control and soil physical and chemical properties by varied eco-treatment technologies such as lime nitrogen degassing，‘Heizhi’microbial agent treatment，bioaugmented reduction and salt-leaching treatment，and a comprehensive economic evaluation was made at the same time．The results showed that the seedlings were vigorous growth and the contents of soil organic matter，hydrolysable nitrogen，available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium in the lime nitrogen testing area were higher than that in others during the fast growth period．The control efficiency was 53.50% on salt injury but only 34.30% on clubroot disease which was significantly lower than other treatments by lime nitrogen degassing．In the testing area of‘Heizhi’microbial agents，the technology pattern reached more than 60% control efficiency on both of salt injury and clubroot disease，and the contents of soil organic matter and available phosphorus achieved the highest value by using these microbial agents after harvesting or collection，in the meantime the water-soluble salts was minimum．The bioaugmented reduction treatment exhibited the highest seedling number per unit area，biggest plant size during seedling stage and better commercial character during the harvest time which had the highest materialization cost at 83.44% and 62.18% control efficiency respectively on clubroot disease and salt injury，and the soil pH value increased from 5.83 to 6.17 during the trial period．The salt-leaching treatment embodied good control effected on clubroot disease with a control efficiency of 76.65% and had a worse control effect on salt injury than other treatments. By inputoutput calculation，the net incomes per 667 m2 in these four ecological treatment areas were increased from 0.80% to 50.15% than those in blank contrast area，in which lime nitrogen degassing and‘Heizhi’microbial agent treatment had higher incomes．Based on the comprehensive analysis of application effect，operability，input and output ratio，the technical model of‘Heizhi’microbial agents has the potential of extensive promotion and is suitable for all kinds of planting households，which embodied many advantages such as preservation conveniently，high control efficiency，easy operation and low-cost．The technical model of bioaugmented reduction has excellent control effect both on clubroot disease and salt injury although at a higher cost，so it is suitable for scale planting with long continuous cropping years．The salt-leaching technical model had the features of low cost and long soil-applied，which was fit for the planting area with loose cropping
arrangement and light salt damage．The treatment of lime nitrogen degassing has significantly increased in production and economic benefit which is suitable for the planting area with light clubroot disease．In sum，these technology models have certain popularization and application prospect in production practice.

Abstract：Leaf spot is one of the main diseases of Hemerocallis citrine，there are many kinds of pathogens，but no fungicides have been registered to control the disease．In order to clarify the pathogen community structure of Hemerocallis citrine leaf spot disease in Shanxi Province and effectively control the harm caused by this disease，the pathogen community structure of Hemerocallis citrine leaf spot disease of samples collected from 4 ecological regions in Shanxi Province was analyzed，and the field control effect of 25 pesticides on Hemerocallis citrine leaf spot disease．The results showed that among the four leaf spot disease samples of Hemerocallis citrine in Shanxi Province，Fusarium tricinctum had the highest isolation frequency，reaching 47.79%，and it was the dominant pathogen community of the leaf spot disease in Shanxi Province .The isolation frequency of Alternaria tenuissima was 30.63%，that of Fusarium oxysporum was 8.29%，and that of Fusarium verticillioides was 5.91%．12 chemical fungicides were during 37.91% and 62.08%，and the best ones were fludimine and Carbendazim．The control effects of tebuconazole and difenoconazole were 53.03% and 56.40%，respectively．Among 3 kinds of bacillus fungicides，including Bacillus methylotrophic， Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus polymyxa，had the best control effect，and the control effect ranged from 49.78% to 55.95%．There were significant differences in control effects among different types of pesticides，and there were also some differences among the same type．The results provide data support for the selection of chemical and biological agents for the control of Hemerocallis citrine leaf spot disease．

Abstract：Using the male sterile plant‘ODDBY001’and the fertile plant‘ODDKY001’，collected from Cha’nong Village，Xiaoweizhai Town，Duyun City，Guizhou Province，as the test materials，the morphology，floral organ structural traits，and fertility differences between the sterile and fertile plants were analyzed．The results showed that‘ODDBY001’was male sterile belong the species Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss，with withered filaments，small anthers，no pollen grains，the style elongated and not visibly exposed；whereas the fertile plant‘ODDKY001’has elongated filaments，the anthers were plump containing a large number of pollen grains，and the style shorter．Genetic analysis indicated that a severe deletion occurred in the atp6 gene at the 5′end of the mitochondrial genome in both‘ODDBY001’and‘ODDKY001’，with fertility types of S（rr）and S（Rr），respectively．

Abstract：To clarify the differences in volatile compounds of Perilla frutescens（L.）Britt. under different drying techniques，headspace solid-phase microextraction（HS-SPME）coupled with gas chromatographymass spectrometry（GC-MS）was utilized to analyze the volatile constituents in naturally sun-dried，heat pump-dried and hot air-dried P. frutescens．The differences in volatile compounds among the samples were examined using orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis（OPLS-DA）and relative odor activity value（ROAV）．The findings indicated that a total of 36 volatile compounds were identified in 3 samples，with terpenes exhibiting a relatively high abundance and concentration．20 volatile compounds were consistently detected in all samples．OPLS-DA analysis revealed that 14 volatile compounds demonstrated significant  differences among the 3 samples．Notably，the relative contents of eugenol，α-caryophyllene and borneol were higher in naturally sun-dried P. frutescens，whereas elemene，carvone，D-limonene，trans-β-ocimene， and perillyl alcohol were more abundant in P. frutescens dried using a heat pump．Additionally，the compounds perillaldehyde，isovaleraldehyde，camphene，（E）-β-farnesene，α-phellandrene，and α-pinene had relatively high contents in P. frutescens dried by hot air．ROAV analysis identified 7 key odor-active compounds with ROAV ＞ 1.0 across different samples．Among them，1-octen-3-one，eugenol，and eucalyptol were consistently detected in all drying treatments，constituting the primary contributors to P. frutescens characteristic aroma．Furthermore，among all the samples，there were a total of 4 volatile components with 0.1 ＜ ROAV ＜1.0，namely linalool，β-caryophyllene，carvone，and perillyl alcohol，They were all these 4 volatile compounds under different drying methods，indicating that they play an auxiliary role in the overall aroma．The results of this study offer valuable insights for the advanced processing methods of P. frutescens．

Abstract：To investigate the effects of nitrogen ion implantation on cucumbers，this study utilized nitrogen ions with an energy of 30 keV to implant seeds of the cucumber inbred line ZOC at doses of 1.0 × 10¹⁵、2.0 × 10¹⁵、3.0 × 10¹⁵、4.0 × 10¹⁵、5.0 × 10¹⁵、6.0×10₁₅ ions · cm^-2．Biological indicators including seed vitality（germination rate，germination potential，germination index），seedling growth（plant height， root length），physiological activity（reactive oxygen species generation，antioxidant enzyme activity）， and genetic material variation（RAPD variation degree）were measured．The results showed that as the implantation dose increased，seed vitality gradually declined．Based on seed germination and seedling growth performance，the optimal dose for nitrogen ion implantation in cucumbers was determined to be 3.5 × 10¹⁵ ions · cm^-2．Seedling growth and antioxidant capacity initially increased and then decreased with rising implantation doses，peaking at 3.0 × 10¹⁵ to 4.0 × 10¹⁵ ions · cm^-2．Due to cellular damage caused by ion implantation and changes in antioxidant capacity，reactive oxygen species generation exhibited a trend of increase-decreaseincrease．The overall genetic variation rate was 33.33%，with the majority of variations attributed to gene fragment insertions and deletions．The experimental results provide reference data for studying nitrogen ion implantation-induced mutagenesis in cucumber breeding and lay a foundation for further research．

Abstract：Purity is one of the most important indexes of lotus seedlings quality，which is a key factor affecting field yield and quality．In order to ensure the quality of lotus seedlings，it is planned to establish rapid，accurate and high-throughput identification method for the purity of seedlings．Based on the resequencing data of 115 different types of lotus，and utilizing 199 lotus germplasm resources screened out MNP markers with high detection rates and good polymorphism，and verified the reliability of these markers．The markers were used to identify the purity of three seed lotus varieties and three rhizome lotus varieties from Hubei，Jiangxi and Fujian．The results showed that 20 pairs of MNP markers had high polymorphism and strong distinguishing ability，realizing the high-throughput detection of the purity of lotus seedlings．The establishment of the lotus variety purity detection technology based on MNP markers has a guiding role in improved variety breeding and field production．

Abstract：To investigate the effects of equal-nitrogen substitution of chemical fertilizers with two green manure crops，namely Vicia villosa and Raphanus sativus，on the yield，quality，and fruit morphology of zucchini，a control group（CK）with full application of chemical fertilizers was set up，along with 10 treatments（VM1-5 and RM1-5）based on different substitution rates of green manures．The results showed that compared with R. sativus，the substitution of chemical fertilizers with V. villosa had a better promoting effect on zucchini growth．When the substitution rate of V. villosa reached 40%（VM4 treatment，60% chemical fertilizer + 40% V. villosa），the yield of zucchini was the highest，increasing by 13.38% compared with CK； the fruit length and diameter also increased significantly，by 5.55% and 11.53% respectively compared with CK．Meanwhile，after equal-nitrogen substitution of chemical fertilizers with V. villosa，the chlorophyll content in zucchini leaves during the budding stage increased，and the nutritional composition of zucchini fruits was also affected．The crude fiber content decreased，and the potassium content increased significantly．Among them，the VM4 treatment had the highest potassium content and VC content．In addition，equalnitrogen substitution of chemical fertilizers with both V. villosa and R. sativus helped reduce the nitrate content in zucchini fruits．Among all treatments，the VM4 treatment had the lowest nitrate content，which was 19.77% lower than that of CK，with a significant difference．In conclusion，the combined application scheme of 60% chemical fertilizer + 40% V. villosa had the best effect on improving the yield and quality of zucchini．This study provides a new scheme for reducing chemical fertilizer application in zucchini cultivation in Yunnan，and is of certain significance for realizing the sustainable development of regional agriculture．

Abstract：To clarify the current situation and existing problems of fertilizer application in protected vegetables in Shanghai，a sampling survey was conducted on the planting of protected vegetables in 9 agricultural districts of the city in 2024．Through distributing crop fertilization information questionnaires， the yield and fertilization status of various types of protected vegetables（Chinese cabbage，solanaceous fruits，leafy vegetables，cabbage，root and tuber vegetables，melon vegetables）and 5 typical vegetables， Chinese cabbage，pakchoi（green vegetables），tomato，eggplant，cucumber，were investigated and studied. The results showed that the pure input amounts of chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers in protected vegetable production in Shanghai were 196.11 kg · hm-2 and 222.41 kg · hm-2，respectively．There were significant differences in fertilization frequency，fertilization amount，nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium input ratio and nutrient supply-demand ratio among different vegetable types．Root and tuber vegetables had the most fertilization times and the highest chemical fertilizer input（583.17 kg · hm-2）；Chinese cabbage had the highest organic fertilizer input（406.60 kg · hm-2）．The yield of the 5 typical vegetables was closely related to the nutrient input．Eggplant and tomato had long growth cycles and more fertilization times；cucumber and tomato had higher yields and total nutrient inputs．The input amounts of nitrogen（N），phosphorus（P2O5） and potassium（K2O）for Chinese cabbage were 6.49，12.71 and 3.44 times of the demand，respectively， indicating a huge potential for nutrient reduction；the supply-demand ratio of potassium fertilizer for eggplant and pakchoi（green vegetables）was relatively reasonable．It is suggested that agricultural technology extension departments should formulate personalized fertilization strategies according to the nutrient demand characteristics of different vegetables and the fertilizer demand rules at various stages，guide farmers to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer inputs，and achieve cost saving and efficiency increasing．

Abstract：‘Hongguan No.4’is a new fresh-and-processing pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘PX-40-1-1-3-4’as female parent and inbred line‘PX-49-1-4-4-1-3’as male parent．It exhibits a compact plant type，with average height of 61.9 cm and spread of 51.7 cm．It is medium-maturing，with the initial flower appearing at the 14th node．The fruit is linear and straight，with a smooth surface and good gloss．Immature fruit is green，and commercial fruit is red．The average fruit length is 18.9 cm，diameter is 1.5 cm，flesh thickness is 0.18 cm，and single fruit weight is 21.7 g．The VC content is 430.5 mg · kg^-1， capsaicin content is 0.51 g · kg^-1，and spicy flavor is strong．It is moderately resistance to cucumber mosaic virus（CMV），anthracnose，and phytophthora blight．The yield of fresh red peppers is about 30 t · hm^-2．It can be made into pepper sauce，pickled pepper，and fresh consumption．It is suitable for open-field cultivation in the hilly regions of Sichuan Province and in processing pepper ecological zones in southern China．

Abstract：‘ Fendudu 0835’is a new cherry tomato F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line ‘CHT08’as female parent and‘CHT35’as male parent．It is of infinite growth type，and medium-late maturity．It is also suitable for easy and simplified cultivation．The mature fruit is of round shape，with pink in color，and it has dark green fruit shoulders during the immature stage of fruit．The single fruit weight is about 23 g．The flesh is crisp and juicy，with a bursting texture and sweet to sour flavor．It is resistant to cracking．It is resistant to tomato yellow leaf curl virus（TYLCV），tobacco mosaic virus（TMV），cucumber mosaic virus（CMV），Fusarium wilt，rot-knot nematodes，and moderately resistant to tomato spotted wilt virus（TSWV），tomato gray leaf spot．The yield is about 63 t · hm-2，and it is suitable for planting in the autumn and winter seasons in Fujian Province．

Abstract：‘Zhongsi No.2’is a new early-maturing luffa F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line ‘ZY-4’as female parent and‘XHX-3’as male parent．The plants exhibit vigorous growth and strong continuous fruit-setting ability，with the average first female flower appearing at 5.4th node．The fruit is cylindrical and straight，with a smooth，green，and surface．The average fruit length is 23.1 cm，diameter is 5.2 cm， and single fruit weight is 204.5 g．The flesh is white，resistant to browning，and good flavor quality．The soluble sugar content is 2.16%，protein content is 10.30 g · kg^-1，and total dietary fiber content is 14.8 g · kg^-1．The early-stage yield is about 19.5 t · hm^-2，and total yield is about 49.5 t · hm^-2．It is moderate resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew．It is suitable for spring and autumn cultivation in the plain areas of Sichuan．

Abstract：‘Fujie No.1’is a new leaf mustard F1 hybrid bred by crossing male sterile line ‘2018A0505’as female parent and inbred line‘V03A0013’as male parent．The plant exhibits a semi-upright type，broad leaves，with an average plant height of 73.33 cm and spread of 68.77 cm．The leaves are broadly oval，green in color，with an average length of 72.54 cm，width of 37.00 cm．The petiole is broad，flat，waxy coating，white-green in color，with an average length of 4.45 cm，width of 5.36 cm，and thicknessof 1.08 cm．The average rosette leaves is 11.33 pieces．It is of mid-maturity，and takes about 115 days from sowing to flowering．The average single plant weight is 1.37 kg，and the yield is about 67.5 t · hm^-2．It is suitable for cultivation in Fujian Province during autumn and winter，as well as in regions with similar climatic conditions．

Abstract：‘Gantian No.101’is a new melon F1 hybrid developed by crossing self-inbred line ‘2011B60’as female parent and self-inbred line‘2010W36’as male parent．It is of mid-early maturity， with the whole growth period is about 100 days and the fruit development period is about 38 days．The fruit is easy to set．The fruit is elliptic shape，green skin with dense netting．The flesh is orange，crispy and sweet，with a central soluble solid content of 16.2% to 17.8%．The single fruit weight is 1.9-2.4 kg．The plant growth potential is strong．In field，its resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew is stronger than that of the control‘Xizhoumi No.25’．The yield is about 45 t · hm-2．It is suitable for planting in spring and summer in Hexi and central regions of Gansu Province．

Abstract：‘Fuyunlai No.8’is a new watermelon F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘GT4’as female parent and‘GT1’as male parent．The plant is vigorous，with medium-sized leaves．The first female flower on the main vine typically appears at approximately the 8th node．The fruit development period is about 33 days，and total growth period is about 85 days．It is of mid-early maturing．The fruit is nearly spherical， with green rind bearing darker toothed stripes，and a waxy bloom．The average peel thickness is 0.7 cm，firm and resistant to cracking．The flesh is red，crisp texture，with a central soluble solid content of about 13.0% and marginal soluble solid content of about 10.5%．The average single fruit weight is 5.3 kg，and the proportion of marketable fruits is 95%．The yield is about 60 t · hm^-2．It is suitable for cultivation in the Huang-Huai-Hai ecological region（including the plains of Shandong，Henan，and Jiangsu）and Zhejiang Province．

Abstract：‘Sumeng No.10’is a new small-fruit watermelon F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘G37’as female parent and‘G58’as male parent．It is of early-maturing，with the total growth period is about 105 days，and fruit development period is about 30 days．The fruit is elliptic shape，with dark green rind covered by deep green sharp teeth stripes，and wax powder．The average peel thickness is 0.54 cm， which is of high hardness and good toughness，making it suitable for storage and transportation．The flesh is red，crisp texture，with a central soluble solid content of about 13% and marginal soluble solid content of about 11%．The single fruit weight is 2.0-2.3 kg，and the yield is about 40.5 t · hm^-2．It is resistant to Fusarium wilt，and moderately resistant to gummy stem blight．It is suitable for spring and autumn protected cultivation in Jiangsu，Shaanxi，Shandong，Hainan and Ningxia．

Abstract：‘Xueyu No.21’is a new processing potato variety developed through cross breeding using‘Bintje’as female parent and‘Atlantic’as male parent，then selected through pedigree method．It is medium-maturity，with a growth period of about 86 days．The plant has an upright growth habit，with green stems，green leaves，and white flowers．The tubers are oval-shaped，uniform in size，and a rate of large and medium-sized tubers（≥ 100 g）of about 85%．The skin is yellow，slightly rough，and the eye is shallow．The flesh is yellow in color，with a dry matter content of 22.11%，a reducing sugar content of 0.05%．It is suitable for deep frying．The weight of a single tuber is about 130 g，and the yield is about 39 t · hm-2．It is suitable for cultivation in the one-season cropping areas of Zhangjiakou City Hebei Province，Chifeng City Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，and Guyuan City Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in northern China．

Abstract：With the continuous growth of vegetable cultivation area and yield in China，the generation of vegetable waste has also increased．The resource utilization of vegetable waste is of great significance for promoting green agricultural development and environmental protection．This paper summarizes the physicochemical properties and resource utilization potential of three major categories of vegetable waste in China by compiling relevant literature data，and reviews the main resource utilization technology models for vegetable waste．At the same time，based on existing issues such as unclear baseline data due to large production volumes，extensive and costly treatment methods，and weak environmental awareness among farmers，this paper proposes solutions including enhanced data monitoring，technological innovation，and policy guidance．The aim is to provide theoretical foundations and practical references for the efficient resource utilization of vegetable waste．