Thirty-four eggplant cultivars were collected from markets in Hubei Province. Their resistance to eggplant phomopsis rot was identified by indoor artificial inoculation in vitro. The results indicated that among 34 cultivars， 8 were immune， 4 were highly resistant，2 were resistant， 2 were middle resistant， 18 were susceptible. Those results showed that more than 50% eggplant varieties extended in Hubei market were susceptible to Phomopsis vexans.