1College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400716, China; 2International Nature Farming Research Center of Japan, Matsumoto 390-1401, Japan; 3Graduate Schools, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
Abstract:In order to explore the effects of application of straw on crop growth and soil fertility in greenhouse vegetable cultivation,we designed 3 treatments as conventional tillage( CK),straw mulch surface( S) and straw buried into underground 20 cm deep(I).The result showed that the S treatment could significantly improve the response of the blades to photosynthetically active radiation.In the early stage of crop growth,the biomass aboveground or underground of each treatment were r anked as S> I >CK.As time went by,I treatment presented a declining trend of yield.In I treatment,the total length of wheat root,root surface area,root volume,root diameter and leaf area were significantly lower than that in S treatment.S treatment sustainably improved the total soil carbon content,which was 41.87% higher than that of the initial value,2 months after sowing. In the initial wheat growing period, I and CK treatments were favorable for increasing the total carbon conte nt in soil.But,the total carbon content in soil started to decrease 2 months after sowing.In I treatment,it was 8.87% lower than the initial value.1 month after sowing the total nitrogen content in soil increased in I and CK treatments,while they were lower than the initial value 2 months later in 3 treatments.In a word,S treatment is beneficial for soil carbon storage as a result of higher carbon nitrogen ratio,which was significantly higher than the other 2 treatments.