摘要 采用菜用枸杞天精3 号一年生硬枝，在春季露地栽培条件下研究了插条长度、斜插和直插、
正插和倒插、生根剂处理与否对其成活率和育苗质量的影响。结果表明：插条长度及正插 与倒插对天精3
号扦插成活率和成苗质量有较大的影响，10 cm 插条的扦插成活率和成苗质量明显不及20 cm 和30 cm 插条，
而20 cm 和30 cm 插条间正插的扦插 成活率差异不显著，均达96% 以上，且成苗质量也相近；倒插使扦
插成活率降至80%，单株生枝条数与正插相比明显减少。斜插与直插处理之间、使用生根剂与不使用生根
剂处理之间扦插 成活率和成苗质量均差异不显著。在露地栽培条件下，天精3 号的适宜扦插方式为：将一
年生枝条剪成20 cm 茎段，与地面成45°夹角正插 ，尽量避免倒插，不需使用生根剂处理。
Abstract：The annual hardwood of metrimony vine（Lycium chinense Mill.）cultivar‘Tianjing
No. 3’was used under open field cultivation in spring to study the effects of bigslip length，oblique and
straight cutting，normal and reverse cuttage，rooting agent treatment on its survival rate and seedling
quality．The results showed that cutting length，normal and reverse cuttage could greatly influence the
cutting survival rate and seedling quality of‘Tianjing No. 3’．Cutting survival rate and seedling quality
of 10 cm cuttings were obviously lower than those of 20 cm and 30 cm cuttings. But the cutting survival
rate had no significant differences between 20 cm and 30 cm cuttings．They were all over 96%，and
their seedling quality was close．Reverse cuttage could make the survival rate fall to 80%，and the
branch number per plant was obviously less than that of the normal cutting. The cutting survival rate and
seedling quality had no significant differences between oblique cutting and upright cutting，and the same
to applying rooting agent treatment or not．So under open field cultivation the most appropriate cutting
way of‘Tianjin No. 3’is cutting annual branch into 20 cm stems，planting them at a 45-degree angle
to the ground，avoiding reverse cuttage，and not applying rooting agent treatment.
